Socio-Anthropological Determinants of the Practice Persistence of Female Genital Mutilation in Conakry, Guinea in 2021

Abdourahamane Diallo; Daniel William Athanase Leno; Niouma Nestor Leno; Aissatou Barry; Mamady Kouroumah; Telly Sy

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14

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Socio-Anthropological Determinants of the Practice Persistence of Female Genital Mutilation in Conakry, Guinea in 2021

Abdourahamane Diallo, Daniel William Athanase Leno, Niouma Nestor Leno, Aissatou Barry, Mamady Kouroumah, Telly Sy

Published in Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 11, Issue 1)

Received: 24 January 2023 Accepted: 21 February 2023 Published: 20 March 2023

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Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to analyze the socio-anthropological determinants of the persistence of the practice of female genital mutilation in Conakry. Methods: A one-month qualitative study (May 1-31, 2021) involving seven categories of people (mothers and fathers, imams, Christian religious leaders, local elected officials, young girls and boys) in Conakry. Results: This study shows that 81% of participants consider FGM to be a customary and traditional practice and a legacy of their ancestors to be perpetuated. More than half of the respondents (52%) considered FGM to be a religious prescription. Others thought that FGM was intended to ward off bad diseases and reduce the odor of young girls' urine. The majority (66.7%) saw uncut women in a negative light, as free women who could not control their sexual urges. Nearly half (46%) of the participants did not know that FGM could lead to complications and 31% of them did not know that there was a law in the country prohibiting the practice of FGM. Conclusions: Religious beliefs, customs, traditions, and the stigmatization of uncircumcised women contribute to the persistence of FGM in Conakry. The fight against this scourge requires that these aspects be taken into account in all response strategies.

Published in	Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14
Page(s)	25-30
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Socio-Anthropological Determinants, FGM, Conakry

References

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APA Style

Abdourahamane Diallo, Daniel William Athanase Leno, Niouma Nestor Leno, Aissatou Barry, Mamady Kouroumah, et al. (2023). Socio-Anthropological Determinants of the Practice Persistence of Female Genital Mutilation in Conakry, Guinea in 2021. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 11(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14

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ACS Style

Abdourahamane Diallo; Daniel William Athanase Leno; Niouma Nestor Leno; Aissatou Barry; Mamady Kouroumah, et al. Socio-Anthropological Determinants of the Practice Persistence of Female Genital Mutilation in Conakry, Guinea in 2021. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2023, 11(1), 25-30. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14

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AMA Style

Abdourahamane Diallo, Daniel William Athanase Leno, Niouma Nestor Leno, Aissatou Barry, Mamady Kouroumah, et al. Socio-Anthropological Determinants of the Practice Persistence of Female Genital Mutilation in Conakry, Guinea in 2021. J Gynecol Obstet. 2023;11(1):25-30. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14

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@article{10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14,
  author = {Abdourahamane Diallo and Daniel William Athanase Leno and Niouma Nestor Leno and Aissatou Barry and Mamady Kouroumah and Telly Sy},
  title = {Socio-Anthropological Determinants of the Practice Persistence of Female Genital Mutilation in Conakry, Guinea in 2021},
  journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25-30},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20231101.14},
  abstract = {Introduction: This study aimed to analyze the socio-anthropological determinants of the persistence of the practice of female genital mutilation in Conakry. Methods: A one-month qualitative study (May 1-31, 2021) involving seven categories of people (mothers and fathers, imams, Christian religious leaders, local elected officials, young girls and boys) in Conakry. Results: This study shows that 81% of participants consider FGM to be a customary and traditional practice and a legacy of their ancestors to be perpetuated. More than half of the respondents (52%) considered FGM to be a religious prescription. Others thought that FGM was intended to ward off bad diseases and reduce the odor of young girls' urine. The majority (66.7%) saw uncut women in a negative light, as free women who could not control their sexual urges. Nearly half (46%) of the participants did not know that FGM could lead to complications and 31% of them did not know that there was a law in the country prohibiting the practice of FGM. Conclusions: Religious beliefs, customs, traditions, and the stigmatization of uncircumcised women contribute to the persistence of FGM in Conakry. The fight against this scourge requires that these aspects be taken into account in all response strategies.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Socio-Anthropological Determinants of the Practice Persistence of Female Genital Mutilation in Conakry, Guinea in 2021
AU  - Abdourahamane Diallo
AU  - Daniel William Athanase Leno
AU  - Niouma Nestor Leno
AU  - Aissatou Barry
AU  - Mamady Kouroumah
AU  - Telly Sy
Y1  - 2023/03/20
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14
T2  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
JF  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
JO  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
SP  - 25
EP  - 30
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7820
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14
AB  - Introduction: This study aimed to analyze the socio-anthropological determinants of the persistence of the practice of female genital mutilation in Conakry. Methods: A one-month qualitative study (May 1-31, 2021) involving seven categories of people (mothers and fathers, imams, Christian religious leaders, local elected officials, young girls and boys) in Conakry. Results: This study shows that 81% of participants consider FGM to be a customary and traditional practice and a legacy of their ancestors to be perpetuated. More than half of the respondents (52%) considered FGM to be a religious prescription. Others thought that FGM was intended to ward off bad diseases and reduce the odor of young girls' urine. The majority (66.7%) saw uncut women in a negative light, as free women who could not control their sexual urges. Nearly half (46%) of the participants did not know that FGM could lead to complications and 31% of them did not know that there was a law in the country prohibiting the practice of FGM. Conclusions: Religious beliefs, customs, traditions, and the stigmatization of uncircumcised women contribute to the persistence of FGM in Conakry. The fight against this scourge requires that these aspects be taken into account in all response strategies.
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Abdourahamane Diallo

Gynaecology-Obstetrics Service, Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Daniel William Athanase Leno

Gynaecology-Obstetrics Service, Donka National Hospital, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Niouma Nestor Leno

African Center of Excellence for Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Aissatou Barry

Gynaecology-Obstetrics Service, Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Mamady Kouroumah

Gynaecology-Obstetrics Service, Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Telly Sy

Gynaecology-Obstetrics Service, Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry, Republic of Guinea

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APA Style

Abdourahamane Diallo, Daniel William Athanase Leno, Niouma Nestor Leno, Aissatou Barry, Mamady Kouroumah, et al. (2023). Socio-Anthropological Determinants of the Practice Persistence of Female Genital Mutilation in Conakry, Guinea in 2021. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 11(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14

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ACS Style

Abdourahamane Diallo; Daniel William Athanase Leno; Niouma Nestor Leno; Aissatou Barry; Mamady Kouroumah, et al. Socio-Anthropological Determinants of the Practice Persistence of Female Genital Mutilation in Conakry, Guinea in 2021. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2023, 11(1), 25-30. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14

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AMA Style

Abdourahamane Diallo, Daniel William Athanase Leno, Niouma Nestor Leno, Aissatou Barry, Mamady Kouroumah, et al. Socio-Anthropological Determinants of the Practice Persistence of Female Genital Mutilation in Conakry, Guinea in 2021. J Gynecol Obstet. 2023;11(1):25-30. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14

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@article{10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14,
  author = {Abdourahamane Diallo and Daniel William Athanase Leno and Niouma Nestor Leno and Aissatou Barry and Mamady Kouroumah and Telly Sy},
  title = {Socio-Anthropological Determinants of the Practice Persistence of Female Genital Mutilation in Conakry, Guinea in 2021},
  journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25-30},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20231101.14},
  abstract = {Introduction: This study aimed to analyze the socio-anthropological determinants of the persistence of the practice of female genital mutilation in Conakry. Methods: A one-month qualitative study (May 1-31, 2021) involving seven categories of people (mothers and fathers, imams, Christian religious leaders, local elected officials, young girls and boys) in Conakry. Results: This study shows that 81% of participants consider FGM to be a customary and traditional practice and a legacy of their ancestors to be perpetuated. More than half of the respondents (52%) considered FGM to be a religious prescription. Others thought that FGM was intended to ward off bad diseases and reduce the odor of young girls' urine. The majority (66.7%) saw uncut women in a negative light, as free women who could not control their sexual urges. Nearly half (46%) of the participants did not know that FGM could lead to complications and 31% of them did not know that there was a law in the country prohibiting the practice of FGM. Conclusions: Religious beliefs, customs, traditions, and the stigmatization of uncircumcised women contribute to the persistence of FGM in Conakry. The fight against this scourge requires that these aspects be taken into account in all response strategies.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Socio-Anthropological Determinants of the Practice Persistence of Female Genital Mutilation in Conakry, Guinea in 2021
AU  - Abdourahamane Diallo
AU  - Daniel William Athanase Leno
AU  - Niouma Nestor Leno
AU  - Aissatou Barry
AU  - Mamady Kouroumah
AU  - Telly Sy
Y1  - 2023/03/20
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14
T2  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
JF  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
JO  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
SP  - 25
EP  - 30
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7820
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20231101.14
AB  - Introduction: This study aimed to analyze the socio-anthropological determinants of the persistence of the practice of female genital mutilation in Conakry. Methods: A one-month qualitative study (May 1-31, 2021) involving seven categories of people (mothers and fathers, imams, Christian religious leaders, local elected officials, young girls and boys) in Conakry. Results: This study shows that 81% of participants consider FGM to be a customary and traditional practice and a legacy of their ancestors to be perpetuated. More than half of the respondents (52%) considered FGM to be a religious prescription. Others thought that FGM was intended to ward off bad diseases and reduce the odor of young girls' urine. The majority (66.7%) saw uncut women in a negative light, as free women who could not control their sexual urges. Nearly half (46%) of the participants did not know that FGM could lead to complications and 31% of them did not know that there was a law in the country prohibiting the practice of FGM. Conclusions: Religious beliefs, customs, traditions, and the stigmatization of uncircumcised women contribute to the persistence of FGM in Conakry. The fight against this scourge requires that these aspects be taken into account in all response strategies.
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
ER  -

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